Canyon Emerging Scholars
Overview
Welcome to the Canyon Emerging Scholars program! The Canyon Emerging Scholars (CES) program aims to support faculty research in both co-curricular and extra-curricular settings, with a focus on mentoring students in practical problem-solving across disciplinary and interdisciplinary topics. Following the Boyer model of scholarship, the program encourages various scholarly pathways, such as applied, integrative, and discovery approaches to research. Essential to this engaged scholarship is the practice of reflection, which should be both interdisciplinary and community-oriented.
Honors-355 Academic Journal Writing
The collaborative approach of CES empowers students to delve into research projects across diverse disciplines, enriching their educational journey. Complementing this hands-on experience, students are offered the chance to enroll in HON 355 Academic Journal Writing. This specialized course equips them with skills in writing academic manuscripts. The curriculum blends theoretical knowledge with practical application, preparing students to effectively communicate their research findings with the opportunity to publish in the Canyon Journal for Undergraduate Research.
Course Description:
This academic journal writing course takes place during junior and senior year. This course integrates individual coaching in addition to an interactive workshop style environment. The expectation is that students will complete a rough draft of a manuscript documenting their scholarship based on the Boyer model. Writing guides will be provided, and the teaching faculty will aid students through the writing and publication processes. The goal will be to submit the manuscript to the Canyon Journal of Undergraduate Research (CJUR) for possible publication. Prerequisites: Completion of English 105 and 106 or equivalent.
Writing Guides
Aerospace Propulsion and Engineering Innovation Program
Overview
The Aerospace Propulsion and Engineering Innovation Program is a multidisciplinary research initiative designed to advance the frontiers of aerospace propulsion technologies and innovative engineering solutions. This program integrates cutting-edge research and practical applications, providing students and researchers with the opportunity to design, build, and test novel propulsion systems while developing skills that align with industry and academic standards.
Investigator Biography
Li Tan/ [email protected]
Mr. Tan has extensive experience in motor and engine design. Much of his work has focused on commercial jet engine blade design, electric motor design for locomotives and training on construction of compressors and rotors. He had also worked on other projects that focused on designing a remote-controlled airplane and a drone when he became an instructor of Mechanical Engineering at GCU.
Antimicrobial Discovery Lab
Overview
Antimicrobial Discovery: One approach to treat infectious diseases is the use of plant extracts individually and/or as an alternative approach in combination with antibiotics. This combination therapy or synergistic therapy against resistant microorganisms may lead to new ways of treating infectious diseases and this represents a potential area for future research. Therefore, screening of natural antimicrobial compounds with improved efficacy and safety is an important alternative mode for combating infectious diseases. Desert plants synthesize a wide variety of secondary metabolites to survive adverse conditions of the arid zone. The diversity of plants in the Sonoran Desert (in and around Tucson) has invariably contributed to the success of the desert’s Indigenous cultures. Anticancer agents derived from medicinal plants include vinca alkaloids, vinblastine, vincristine and podophyllotoxins. In recent years, efforts have been made to find effective and safe bioactive phytochemicals, such as essential oils, phenolic compounds and saponins. The scientific community has not extensively studied desert plants for their medicinal properties. Therefore, the present investigation will evaluate and characterize antimicrobial principles from higher plants and algae to address the need for safe and effective antimicrobial agents against drug-resistant microbes (both bacteria and fungi). Additional aims of this study are to identify and document medicinal plants using DNA barcoding technology. DNA barcoding is a system to aid species recognition and identification. It involves the use of a small segment of the genome to serve as a unique identifier for each species.
Undergraduate students have the opportunity to learn essential techniques in Microbiology, Biotechnology, Genetics and Biochemistry research. This opportunity can provide the students with practical experience and networking opportunities, potentially strengthening their profiles in the STEM field and employment in the biotechnology sector. (PIs: Ramesh Velupillaimani, Daisy Savarirajan, Karen Denzler)
Plant-based metabolic inhibitors: Certain edible plants such as berries, citrus fruit and various spices contain high levels of compounds called flavonoids that have been found to stop the progression of uncontrolled cell growth or cancer. Plants that are high in flavonoid content will be extracted with solvents and the extracts will be tested for their ability to inhibit cancer cell growth. Subsequent tests will focus on the inhibition of cell growth pathways involving mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) complexes. This study will use various cancer cell lines to specifically look at the inhibition of mTOR Complex 1 by flavonoid extracts and the downstream inhibition of cellular protein synthesis components. This study will also analyze the activation of apoptosis in cancer cells treated with flavonoid compounds due to the inhibition of mTOR Complex 2 (PI: Karen Denzler).
Investigator Biography
Ramesh Velupillaimani/[email protected]
Dr. Ramesh received his PhD in Microbiology and has developed many biological techniques. His research interests focused on the molecular mechanism of photosynthetic energy transduction and Bioactive compounds. An internationally recognized expert on Photosynthesis, Dr. Ramesh is the author of several research papers published in renowned National and International Journals. He has also contributed three chapters in the Methods in Molecular Biology series, Humana Press, USA and a chapter in Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Currently, his research interest is focused on Isolation and characterization of Novel Antimicrobial drugs from plants of the American Southwest and DNA Barcoding of medicinal plants.
Karen Denzler/[email protected]
Dr. Denzler is a virologist whose work has focused on the development of vaccines and therapeutics toward virus infections. This work included the testing of new viral vaccine strains for safety and efficacy as well as focusing on screening botanicals for antiviral activity with the aim of developing new therapeutics. Currently, at GCU, Dr. Denzler is screening and analyzing desert plant botanicals to discover antibacterial activity that could potentially be used therapeutically. In addition, plant extracts are being screened for flavonoid compounds to find anticancer properties that target cell growth pathways or induce programmed cell death.
Daisy Savarirajan/[email protected]
Dr. Daisy Savarirajan’s research is at the forefront of the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections, focusing on innovative antimicrobial discovery. With over two decades of experience in Microbiology, her doctoral research focused on hydrocarbon degradation, culminating in the construction of a Bacillus subtilis clone with significant potential for environmental pollutant cleanup in coastal waters.
Currently, her work centers on investigating the potential of bioactive compounds derived from diverse plant sources to combat antibiotic-resistant infections. Driven by the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies, Dr. Savarirajan’s research aims to identify natural, safe, and effective alternatives to conventional antibiotics.
Through the integration of research, education, and innovation, Dr. Savarirajan contributes to the growing field of natural product-based drug discovery to develop novel therapeutic strategies for treating infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria.
Applied Biomedical Engineering Lab
Overview
The primary purpose of this research program is to conduct biomedical research in the field of biomechanics at all scales, from the kinematics and kinetics of human gait and joint motion to the analysis and synthesis of biological cells and tissues. Strong emphasis will be placed on collaborative research with entities outside GCU. Currently, all planned projects will be done in partnership with local medical device companies, hospitals, medical schools and other biomedical institutions. These partnerships will include collaborative grant proposals and, by extension, a strong emphasis on producing student-created publishable work to fulfill grant requirements. While the program falls in the biomedical engineering realm, the projects will be enhanced by cross-disciplinary teams including but not limited to biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, biology, pre-med and physical therapy majors.
Investigator Biography
David Kwartowitz [email protected]
Automotive Radar Research Lab
Overview
The project aims to research, design, and develop an advanced automotive radar system capable of detecting and classifying hand gestures made by traffic directors. This innovative radar system will enhance vehicle safety by improving the ability to interpret manual traffic signals, ensuring compliance with traffic regulations, and preventing accidents.
Project Status:
Students are in the process of building the FMCW radar system to start data acquisition and analysis.
Investigator Biography
Luciano Caraciolo Albuquerque/[email protected]
Electrical and Computer Engineering Professor
Luciano is an accomplished educator and engineer with extensive experience in academia and industry. Currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Mississippi State University, Luciano brings over three decades of expertise in electrical engineering, telecommunications, and medical imaging technology to his teaching and research.
Since 2018, he has been an instructor at Grand Canyon University, serving as the Area Chair for Electrical and Computer Engineering. He has also held teaching positions at DeVry University and Bronx Community College, contributing to the development of future engineers.
Prior to his academic career, Luciano held key roles in the industry, including VP of Product Development at BC Technical Inc. His work has spanned electrical design, product development, and technical leadership at organizations such as Konica Minolta Medical Systems and ADAC Laboratories.
A dedicated member of IEEE and ASEE, Luciano actively engages in service activities such as ABET accreditation committees, KEEN initiatives, and mentoring student capstone projects. He continues to refine his teaching through professional development opportunities.
Luciano holds a Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering from the City University of New York and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the State University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Canyon Creative
Overview
Throughout the past six years, Canyon Creative has been a successful student club within the College of Arts & Media. The student group has created projects that assist a variety of clients. They include businesses, local NFPs, and campus academic departments, by providing care and understanding to best meet their unique design needs. Students who join Canyon Creative earn a sense of belonging among the college’s creative community. In addition, Canyon Creative is an academic creative leader and active participant in the Honors College Symposium. Professionally, the group partners with campus businesses like Canyon Promotions, which offers design services such as graphic print production, web design, advertising, copywriting, social media, motion graphics, and film. A dedicated 12-month Faculty Advisor and additional support lead our members, accessible through full-time faculty consultation on a professional level. Canyon Creative members mentor students within the department through our tutoring program to help develop students to their highest potential. Holistically, we strive to form students who serve their community by shifting the focus to the gifts God gave them, and not purely their own self-interest.
Investigator Biography
Chris Murphy/[email protected]
Chris is an Assistant Professor of Design and has more than 20 years in advertising, graphic and web design, focusing on brand development. He has designed for such agencies and brands as SELF & GLAMOUR Magazine, Intel, Tiffany & Co., MRM Worldwide, Center at Cain and 5 Stones.
Canyon Neuroscience Group
Overview
Heart Rate Variability (HRV): The overarching purpose of this study is to measure and analyze correlations between stress, anxiety and depression factors with Heart Rate Variability (HRV), including gender, ethnicity and daily habits, such as caffeine consumption, exercise, area of study and more. HRV can be used to quantitatively assess the status of the autonomic nervous system and has been shown to have utility in the clinical management of heart disease and early prediction of certain diseases. For this reason, correlations between stress, anxiety and depression with HRV are evaluated in order to contribute to the established research regarding the use of HRV in clinical diagnosis and treatment (PI: Anju Dubey).
Studies in Pediatric Brain Cancer: Our lab examines the efficacy of naturally occurring compounds that are putative antioxidants and neuroprotective chemicals. These compounds will be tested on human cell culture models, including neuroblastoma and pediatric brain cancer cell lines. Cancerous cells in the brain indicate elevated oxidative stress along with other changes in cellular signal transduction pathways, such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Our projects will examine effects related to oxidative stress and MAPK signaling. II) Chemotherapy is very important for mitigating brain cancer, but chemotherapy is known to have negative side effects on the human gut microbiome. However, information about the effects of chemotherapeutics on the human skin and mouth microbiome is lacking. We will study the effects of brain cancer chemotherapeutic agents on the human mouth and skin microbiome. (PI: Madhavi Chakravadhanula).
Neuroprotection: In multiple studies, we will combine molecular and histological techniques to examine the effects of putative neuroprotective compounds in models of neurodegenerative disease. Some of this work involves exposing human neuroblastoma and neuroglial cell lines to conditions that result in inflammatory events, such as in Alzheimer’s disease (PIs: Sherlin Moses, Hikmet Nural-Guvener). Other work will focus on various neuroprotective compounds that may help to prevent the progression of Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases. The initial stages of the study will assess various compounds to determine if pre-treatment prophylaxis can help reduce the severity of Parkinson’s symptoms. Cellular models are currently underway, which will eventually provide preliminary data to be used in rodent models (PI: Randall D. Ordovich Clarkson).
Investigator Biography
Sherlin Moses/[email protected]
Dr. Moses’ background has been varied through both research and scientific industry experiences. Her profession in the field of regulatory toxicology has given her broad exposure to the different tiers of testing pesticide compounds, with a main focus on genetic toxicity tests in rodents through chromosomal analysis to determine the mutagenic properties. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Banner Sun Health Research Institute, where the emphasis of the research was on neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Alzheimer’s disease.
Anju Dubey/[email protected]
Dr. Dubey has a unique combination of expertise both in industry and academia, in preclinical and clinical research and development as well as automation in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. She has published in several peer-reviewed journals as well as presented at various conferences. Her past research and field of study have included aging, neurodegenerative, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Currently, at GCU, she is working on a project exploring the relationship between heart rate variability and anxiety. This inimitable connection between the psychological and physiological aspects of the body gives a rare insight into the autonomous nervous system. This project offers students learning opportunities with a seasoned researcher.
Madhavi Chakravadhanula/[email protected]
Dr. Chakravadhanula (Dr. Chakra) has fifteen years of research experience with thirteen peer-reviewed publications and many conference presentations. Her research expertise areas include Cellular biology, Molecular biology, Genetics and Biochemistry. She worked as a scientist at Arizona State University (ASU) and Phoenix Children’s Hospital for four and a half years, where her research projects included cancer-related signal transduction pathways and non-coding RNAs. Dr. Chakra earned her PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology at ASU, where she studied cell cycle regulation in cancers. With Dr. Chakra’s extensive experience and publications involving signal transduction pathways in cell cycle regulation and cancer, her research interests lie in investigating the signal transduction pathways in various pediatric brain cancers.
Hikmet Nural-Guvener/[email protected]
Dr. Nural-Guvener earned her PhD in 2006 from the University of Nevada, Reno, with expertise in developmental biology and neuroscience. Dr. Nural-Guvener started her first postdoctoral position in 2008 at Banner Sun Health Research Institute in a neuro-degeneration research laboratory. The main objective of her research was to investigate putative biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and find possible drug therapy for the treatment of AD. Later, Dr. Nural-Guvener joined the Center for Cardiovascular Research team at the same institute. Her research focused on the effects of myocardial infarction (MI) on brain biochemistry and pathology. In addition, she investigated epigenetic mechanisms involved in cardiac fibrosis in heart failure.
Randall D. Ordovich Clarkson/[email protected]
Dr. O. Clarkson, MD has clinical and research expertise in psychiatry, psychotherapy, neurology, and microbiology. His work integrates behavioral health and neuroscience to investigate neurodegeneration, social cohesion, and pro-social behavior.
As co-primary investigator of the Parkinson’s Project alongside Dr. Maurice Jabbour, PhD, Dr. Clarkson’s research focuses on neuroprotective compounds that may slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. His work bridges the gap between neurology and preventive medicine, exploring innovative therapeutic strategies.
In the realm of social psychology, Dr. Clarkson co-leads the Loyalty Project with Dr. Magen Branham, PhD, examining the biopsychosocial foundations of interpersonal and intrapersonal cohesion. This research explores behavioral systems at individual, kin, community, state, and global levels, providing insight into how loyalty shapes human behavior and societal structures.
Additionally, Dr. Clarkson serves as co-PI in the Prosocial Animal Lab alongside Dr. Branham and Dr. Jabbour, investigating the neural and behavioral mechanisms of pro-social behaviors using rodent models. His work contributes to a deeper understanding of altruism, cooperation, and social bonding from an evolutionary and neurobiological perspective.
Maurice Jabbour/[email protected]
Dr. Jabbour has interdisciplinary research training in engineering and biology. His research work has included a master’s thesis on designing a workable proof-of-concept portable biosensor. Based on doctoral and postdoctoral research, Dr. Jabbour has expertise in molecular and cell biology and biochemistry, focusing on understanding processes within the immune system, including antigen presentation, regulation of inflammatory responses and autoimmunity. Dr. Jabbour has also taught at community colleges and GCU various laboratories, introducing students to biotechnology, which included DNA cloning, cell culture and biochemical techniques.
Collegiate Consortium of Business Insights (CCOBI)
Overview
“Explore. Examine. Enlighten. Empower!”
Empowering collegiate scholars through innovative business research to bridge academic insights and practical applications; we Explore, Examine, Enlighten, and Empower to advance knowledge, foster collaboration, inspire innovation, and develop future business leaders through rigorous investigation and transformative dialogue.
Investigator Biography
Moronke Oke/ [email protected]
Dr. Moronke Oke is the Chair of Management and a Full Professor of Organizational Behavior and Management. Her professional experience includes working in various banking positions in Africa and as an associate HR consultant in the UK. Her areas of research are inter-organizational dynamics and inter-firm networking.
Dr. Oke has presented at various management conferences in both the U.S. and across Europe, and she has published articles in peer-reviewed academic journals including the Journal of Change Management and Journal of Operations Management. In addition, Dr. Oke has authored a practitioner paper for The Intelligent Transport Systems in the UK and has presented to government agencies in both the UK and the USA.
With over 20 years of teaching experience at the undergraduate and graduate level, Dr. Oke taught Organizational Behavior, Management, and Human Resource Management in the UK, and she has continued to teach those courses at GCU in the traditional ground modality as well as online. Dr. Oke has taught in the Master of Science in Leadership Program, the Doctorate program at GCU as well as in the Executive MBA Program. Dr. Oke currently teaches and develops curriculum for the MBA Program and undergraduate BS Management programs in the College of Business. As a Professor of Organizational Behavior and Management and the Chair of the Management department at GCU, Dr. Oke has oversight of the BS (Management) Degree and the Applied Management program. She sits on the Research Faculty Advisory Board, and she is the advisor of the Delta Mu Delta Honors Society. She served as an associate editor of CJIS and sat on several university committees, including the Institutional Review Board, One Foundation, and the Graduate Council.
Dr. Oke earned her MBA (with Distinction), Post-graduate Diploma in Research Methods, and Ph.D. from Cardiff Business School in the UK, a top research school belonging to the Ivy League of the UK. Cardiff Business School is also AACSB-accredited and is rated the 7th leading UK University. Dr. Oke’s dissertation titled “Collaboration between firms in inter-organizational networks in the UK: An analysis of key factors.
Computational Science Exploratorium
Overview
The Exploratorium has current efforts in three key areas: virtual reality, intelligent robots and artificial intelligence/machine learning:
• Rotational Dynamics Simulation: Continue development of the 3D environment and port to VR. This project is conducted in collaboration with science faculty member Gary Cao. It is designed to demonstrate that simulated Physics labs are suited for online learning.
• Intelligent Robot: The goal is to build a biped robot capable of walking, recognizing faces and objects and communicating in some form with the surrounding environment. The project will demonstrate how a variety of technologies (motors, sensors, AI software, image recognition) can be integrated into one platform.
• Artificial Intelligence Augmented Counseling: This project is aimed at developing tools that understand the mental state of a counseling patient by analyzing their journal entries at first and later their conversations with a counselor. This project aims to significantly scale the ability of counselors to evaluate patients (e.g., 100 simultaneously) and prioritize those who need faster intervention. It will provide a detailed profile of a patient prior to the first intake by the counselor.
• Computational A.I./Machine Learning & Robotics Lab (PI: Bill Hughes) – develop and employ algorithms to solve complex problems and make machines come to life. Teach a computer to calculate the most efficient outcome and then act on it. The research will involve machine learning types (reinforcement learning, deep learning, neural networks, etc.). Deploying the solutions on various devices (cars, robots, etc.) will be explored.
• Brain-computer Interface (PI: David Demland) – This cross-discipline project aims to explore, build and test a brain-computer interface (BCI) product that can be added to an existing power wheelchair, allowing highly disabled patients with little or no limb movement to control the wheelchair. The development of this technology could significantly impact the healthcare industry and the lives of those confined to the boundary of their bodies by providing them with a more intuitive and independent means of mobility.
• Delivery Robot: The goal is to design, build and program a delivery robot that would allow students/staff to order food delivery on campus (via our bot!).
• IoT Product: The goal of the project is to modify an existing sports practice net by adding IoT capabilities — a great opportunity to work on building a real device for a real company. The primary need is for students who want experience in any of these IoT areas: Arduino/electrical engineering and software/programming.
Investigator Biography
Isac Artzi/[email protected]
Dr. Artzi is interested in multidisciplinary research with a focus on using computer technology to learn about and enhance the surrounding environment. His rich career includes grant-funded research at Michigan State University (by Howard Hughes Medical Institute) to develop multimedia educational software for Physics and Biology; R&D work in
Silicon Valley, leading to patented work in software streaming algorithms; and research on machine learning algorithms leading to conference presentations and publications.
David Demland/ [email protected]
David has been working in the IT field for over 35 years. His background has included system design and development, network architecture and maintenance, security systems design and maintenance, QA management, development management and security compliance officer. David has also been in the
University classroom as an instructor for over 23 years. David has worked in all areas of IT development and production.
Robert Loy/[email protected]
Mr. Loy has 23 years of training and experience in the technology fields of development, networks, data and user
interfaces. Much of his work has focused on the leadership and management of technology projects over the last ten years. Before growing into supervisory roles, he worked
as a developer in Java, C#, ASP, PHP, HTML and SQL. He built front-end and back-end applications to manage
corporate needs for integration and end-user functionality. Current work includes designing and delivering a technology curriculum, partnerships with industry as subject matter
experts and identifying practical projects and opportunities for student experience.
Christine Bakke/ [email protected]
Dr. Bakke has extensive technology career experience in industry combined with higher education instruction in cybersecurity, IT, computer science and software engineering. Her projects have primarily focused on the development of IoT devices, custom software development and educational/
competitive robotics.
Bill Hughes/ [email protected]
Mr. Hughes has over 35 years of experience in the field of software engineering and most projects focused on managing software
design applications through the entire software development
lifecycle. Mr. Hughes also contracts as a full-stack developer,
which helps provide real-life examples and experiences to his
students. Current responsibilities also include managing and
designing the Intelligent Systems Technology Lab in building 57, third floor, where students can come and work with embedded systems to drive robotic intelligent systems.
Cybersecurity for Artificial Intelligence
Overview
The project aims to enhance the cybersecurity posture of AI systems by implementing robust security measures to protect against threats and vulnerabilities. This includes securing data, models, algorithms, and the infrastructure supporting AI operations.
Investigator Biography
Ingrid Gaviria/[email protected]
Ingrid Gaviria holds a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology with a concentration in Biomedical Sciences and a Master’s degree in Information Systems Technology. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Advanced Management and Decision Science with a specialization in Information Systems. Her professional certifications include COMPTIA A+, Network+, and Security+, as well as credentials as a Cisco Certified Instructor (CCIA) and multiple Microsoft certifications.
Following the completion of her undergraduate studies, Ingrid began her career in the pharmaceutical industry. After earning her master’s degree, she transitioned into the information technology field, where she has gained extensive experience in database design, web server security, and server maintenance. She has also taught a wide range of IT courses, covering topics from hardware and software fundamentals to networking, server administration, and programming languages.
In addition to her work in IT education and infrastructure, Ingrid founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting survivors of domestic violence by providing training in Microsoft Office applications and assisting participants in securing employment opportunities. She is deeply committed to service, guided by the principle found in Mark 9:35 (NIV): “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.”
Currently, Ingrid is actively engaged in the emerging fields of blockchain technology, cryptography, cybersecurity, and their applications within artificial intelligence (AI).
Drug Discovery Group
Overview
The Drug Discovery Group (DDG) is an ambitious enterprise focused on the design and synthesis of innovative therapeutics for the treatment of grievous illness.
DDG projects are driven by Synthetic Organic Chemistry but inspired by Molecular Biology. We draw from both disciplines in equal measure to engineer novel drug candidates targeting cancer and antibiotic-resistant infection. We conduct much of our organic syntheses on the surface of polymeric beads, which minimizes chemical waste and purification steps. Our project designs are modular, allowing separate teams to create components, which we assemble into finished drug candidates. Our workflow follows an endless cycle of conception, execution and reporting- with opportunities to contribute at each stage.
Current Project:
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Cephalosporin Dual Ligands with Anticancer and Antibiotic Activity
Cephalosporin analogs are established components of the Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (ADEPT) strategy for selectively targeting tumors with cytotoxic drugs (1). On cleavage with antibody-linked b-lactamase, cephalosporin-prodrug conjugates 1 (Figure-1) release cytotoxic drugs proximal to tumors. Synthesis of a polymer-supported, orthogonally-protected derivative of 1 is our key short-term goal. Scaffolds like 1 are derived from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid, which is inexpensive and readily available. Once we achieve this milestone, we will install prodrugs with known anticancer and antibiotic activity.
Figure-1: The ADEPT strategy for prodrug delivery to tumors.
(1) Therapeutic Potential of Prodrugs Towards Targeted Drug Delivery Abhinav P. Mishra*, Suresh Chandra, Ruchi Tiwari, Ashish Srivastava and Gaurav Tiwari: The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal 2018, 12, 111-123.
Investigator Biography
Richard Connors/[email protected]
Dr. Connors has extensive training and experience in drug discovery. His first industrial job was at Pharmacopeia, a company in Princeton, NJ, specializing in combinatorial chemistry. Four years later, he relocated to the Bay Area, taking up a position at Tularik, a biotech focused on nuclear receptor targets. Tularik was acquired by Amgen in 2004 and Dr. Connors remained with Amgen until they shut down Medicinal Chemistry in South San Francisco in late 2014. While at Amgen, Dr. Connors participated in three projects advancing molecules to clinical trials.
Electronics Additive Manufacturing Lab
Overview
The Electronics Additive Manufacturing Lab is a pioneering initiative at GCU that aims to revolutionize the field of electronics. Our primary focus is researching printed circuit boards (PCBs) using a wide range of substrates and materials, including rigid, flexible, stretchable, and porous ones like ceramic, glass, PET, TPU, and paper. This unique endeavor is set to develop innovative electronic circuit boards for applications in power electronics, soft robotic sensors, wearable devices, and more. By harnessing cutting-edge additive manufacturing techniques, we aim to create lightweight, durable, and flexible electronic circuits that will redefine the possibilities in the field. The projects will be driven by cross-disciplinary teams, encompassing all engineering majors, to ensure a comprehensive and innovative approach.
Current Research:
Comparative Analysis of Electrical and Thermal Properties of FR4 Copper Traces and Conductive Silver Ink #3.
Project Status:
Students are testing the electrical and thermal properties of the conductive silver ink and comparing the results with those of standard copper-printed circuit boards.
Investigator Biography
Luciano Caraciolo Albuquerque/[email protected]
Electrical and Computer Engineering Professor
Luciano is an accomplished educator and engineer with extensive experience in academia and industry. Currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Mississippi State University, Luciano brings over three decades of expertise in electrical engineering, telecommunications, and medical imaging technology to his teaching and research.
Since 2018, he has been an instructor at Grand Canyon University, serving as the Area Chair for Electrical and Computer Engineering. He has also held teaching positions at DeVry University and Bronx Community College, contributing to the development of future engineers.
Prior to his academic career, Luciano held key roles in the industry, including VP of Product Development at BC Technical Inc. His work has spanned electrical design, product development, and technical leadership at organizations such as Konica Minolta Medical Systems and ADAC Laboratories.
A dedicated member of IEEE and ASEE, Luciano actively engages in service activities such as ABET accreditation committees, KEEN initiatives, and mentoring student capstone projects. He continues to refine his teaching through professional development opportunities.
Luciano holds a Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering from the City University of New York and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the State University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Environmental Sustainability Group
Overview
Conventional science is far too rigid to solve some of the world’s most important problems: access to clean water; production of clean energy; and maintaining a safe, healthy and sustainable environment. The overarching goal of this program is to find solutions to environmental problems through cross-disciplinary research projects.
Environmental Quality and Monitoring: Research in this area will focus on the assessment of heavy metals, inorganics, organics, pathogens and microbes in soil, water and air at different locations around the valley. Such research focus is important for assessing the quality of the environment and estimating risks towards humans and ecology. Specific project(s) include: Water Quality and Microbial Source Tracking of the Lower Gila River Basin (PI: Berenise Charlton); Water Quality and Monitoring of Arizona River Ecosystems and Riparian Habitats (PI: Adrienne Crawford)
Environmental Remediation and Ecology: Research in this area will focus on exploiting the physical, chemical and biological systems, combined with advanced mathematical modeling tools, to remove potentially harmful chemical contaminants from the environment. Specific project(s) include: Bioremediation, Measurement and Meta-Analysis of Environmental Contaminants and Survey of Seed/Seedling Ecology (PIs: Neal Adam, Randhir Deo); Biogeochemical Modeling of Environmental Contaminants (PI: Randhir Deo).
Environmental Sensor Development: Research in this area will focus on the design and construction of new electrodes for selective and improved sensing of chemicals. Such sensors are important for remote monitoring of environmental contaminants, security and surveillance and health and fitness. Specific project(s) include Exploring Nanostructured Materials for Electrochemical Sensing (PI: Randhir Deo).
Investigator Biography
Randhir Deo/[email protected]
Dr. Deo is interested in the sustainable management of environmental contaminants. Much of his work has focused on designing and constructing electrodes for selective and improved sensing of chemicals relevant to environmental monitoring, security and surveillance, and health and fitness. Other projects have focused on the use of a complex biogeochemical model to remediate plutonium from the subsurface environment, the use of a sorption-dependent empirical model to predict the fate of hydrophobic organic compounds likely to persist in biosolids, meta-analysis on the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the built and natural water environment, risk assessment and detection of heavy metals in river water.
Neal Adam/[email protected]
Research history includes analysis of plant growth, photosynthesis and molecular responses to environmental factors such as CO2 concentration, temperature, water and nitrogen availability and elevation. Seed germination responses to temperature have also been investigated. The current research plans will continue some of those interests, such as germination and temperature. We are also assessing the effects of salinity and pharmaceuticals in the water on the growth of various plants. These will be analyzed, as well as the fate of these substances. Students can gain experience in plant growth analysis, chemical tests and various statistical procedures.
Andrej Sodoma/[email protected]
Dr. Sodoma has been trained in the sciences with extensive experience in problem-solving related to scientific issues. Skills range from a strong background in organic materials, structure/activity and synthesis/characterization of organic molecules, including polymers. Experimental experience ranges from many thermal, mechanical and analytical/spectroscopic techniques (e.g., HPLC-MS, GC-MS, DSC, TGA, FTIR, UV/VIS, NMR, SEM, EDS) and includes design/execution of custom experiments to suit various needs.
Berenise Charlton/[email protected]
Dr. Charlton’s research focuses on detecting and isolating microbial pathogens and indicators in surface water, with an emphasis on effectively communicating scientific findings to local communities. In partnership with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) Community Science program, she has been involved in monitoring water quality in the Lower Salt River, Gila River, and Peoria areas. Her previous work involved collecting surface water samples and using Microbial Source Tracking (MST) techniques to test for Bacteroides bacteria across multiple locations on impaired river reaches in Arizona, specifically those listed on the EPA’s 303(d) list for impaired surface waters. Currently, her research aims to differentiate sources of fecal contamination in surface waters throughout Arizona using a range of molecular markers and to disseminate this information to support public health protection efforts.
Adrienne Crawford/[email protected]
Adrienne Crawford has a BS in Biology from Grand Valley State University and a Master of Science in Biology with an Emphasis in Ecology from the University of Arizona, where she researched the effects of urbanization on seed dispersal and plant characteristics of fishhook barrel cactus. Adrienne is pursuing interests in coral reef restoration and has contributed to reef restoration in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas. Efforts included transplanting fragmented Elkhorn and Staghorn coral as well as Diadema relocation. In Arizona, Adrienne is working towards increasing awareness and improving water conservation efforts along the Verde River. Working with the Verde River Institute in Clarkdale, Arizona, she is expanding on and continuing efforts to monitor water quality by utilizing drone technology for sample collection and building community awareness about the importance of water conservation in Phoenix.
Sri Subramanium/[email protected]
Dr. Subramanium has extensive training in synthesizing organic ligands, using these ligands to synthesize novel catalysts, investigating their catalytic activity for reactions and synthesizing new organic molecules.
Other projects have focused on monitoring the aquatic environment for pollutants such as heavy metal and polyaromatic hydrocarbons and the development of water purification systems based on natural and modified clay.
Examining Positive Psychology in Communities (E.P.I.C. ) Lab
Overview
Incorporating Grand Canyon University’s mission statement to promote human flourishing, the E.P.I.C. lab is designed to focus on principles of positive psychology described by the work of Dr. Martin Seligman. Research initiatives focus on important elements of positive psychology connected to human flourishing, including resilience, mindfulness, coping strategies, and self-efficacy. Combining both basic and applied psychology, research projects in the E.P.I.C. laboratory examine the effectiveness of implementing elements of positive psychology in organizations throughout Arizona to improve overall community wellness and promote individual flourishing.
Dr. Magen Branham’s Cohort: Current Projects:
- Awe, Curiosity, and Motivation in College Students: This study investigates how experiences of awe are related to curiosity and motivation among college students.
- Awe in VR: This study investigates how to elicit feelings of awe using VR and potential applications
- Loyalty and Social Identity: In collaboration with Dr. Clarkson, this study examines the underlying structures of loyalty and their connection to social identity theory
- Changes in Self Efficacy and Self Determination in the Lopes Academy: This study investigates psychological changes in Lopes Academy Participants
- Changes in Career Preparedness and Self Efficacy in Changing Lives Outreach (CLO): This study investigates psychological changes in student volunteers associated with CLO
- Changes in knowledge about, and perceptions of, sex trafficking in Red Light Rebellion: This study investigates the effectiveness of an anti-sex trafficking awareness program in Jr. High and Highschool students
Dr. Eric Peterson’s Cohort: Current Projects:
Current lab projects involve researching the most effective techniques to mitigate stress among exercise, breathing, mindfulness meditation, walking in nature, and yoga.
Investigator Biography
Magen Branham/[email protected]
Dr. Magen Branham is from St. Louis, Missouri and currently resides in Phoenix, Arizona. She obtained a BA in Psychology from Columbia College, and a MS in Psychology from Arizona State University. She currently serves as the Psychology program’s Department Chair and co-sponsors the CHSS Undergraduate Research club. She is passionate about bringing undergraduate research opportunities to students. Magen received her PhD from GCU, and is a proud mom to two budding scientists.
Eric Peterson/[email protected]
Dr. Eric Peterson has been employed at Grand Canyon University (GCU) since 2012 and has held season tickets for GCU basketball and Ethington Theatre for the past 12 years. He and his wife have been married for 30 years and have two adult daughters. His eldest daughter is a GCU alumna, while his youngest is currently a GCU nursing student. Dr. Peterson earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Communication Studies with an emphasis in Relational Communication from Arizona State University, a Master’s Degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Marketing from the University of Phoenix, and a Doctor of Philosophy in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Integrating Technology, Learning, and Psychology from GCU.
He teaches General Psychology (PSY-102), Experimental Psychology (PSY-452), and serves as a dissertation chair for PSY-885, PSY-955, PSY-960, and PSY-965 in the College of Doctoral Studies. Beyond academia, Dr. Peterson is passionate about coffee, a pursuit that led him to purchase a 400-pound stainless steel coffee roaster in Sandpoint, Idaho, in 1999.
Economic Mobility and Opportunity Lab
The Economic Mobility and Opportunity Lab is a high-impact learning experience where students investigate the root causes and systemic barriers that limit economic mobility and opportunity in American communities. This interdisciplinary lab challenges students to analyze local and national policies, apply public administration tools, and develop community-based strategies that promote human flourishing.
Students engage in hands-on research, critical discussion, and solution-oriented projects that bridge theory and practice. Through a lens of biblical justice, the lab equips emerging scholars to examine how institutions, policies, and community partnerships can be used to create pathways to opportunity and strengthen social well-being.
Investigator Biography
Evelyn Racette /[email protected]
Evelyn Racette is an Assistant Professor at Grand Canyon University and Program Coordinator for the Master of Public Administration program. A former city manager, she brings real-world government experience into the classroom, equipping students to lead with integrity, innovation, and a commitment to public service. Her work focuses on economic opportunity, human flourishing, and building public trust through thoughtful, community-driven policy.
Forensic Science Research Lab
Overview
The Forensic Science research lab is designed to conduct research and generate products that will aid forensic scientists in their ability to perform their work quickly and with increased scientific accuracy. This program utilizes multiple projects that help the group complete this mission while allowing students to gain practical hands-on experience using various forensic techniques. Students will also continue to hone their oral and written communication skills at a scientific level, with the possibility of publishing in scientific journals and presenting at conferences. While each project will have its own principal investigator, all projects will work with mutual support and shared resources.
Investigator Biography
Melissa Beddow/[email protected]
Dr. Beddow has extensive training in forensic DNA analysis and improving laboratory techniques. Previous work has focused on identifying efficient collection techniques with the goal of improving sample recovery. Other projects focused on recovering male DNA from extended post-coital interval cervicovaginal swabs to aid in sexual assault evidence testing. Dr. Beddow has also participated in multiple validation studies, including Rapid Stain Identification cassettes for the detection of human blood and the Eppendorf epMotion® 5075 TMX Robotic System for use with the Applied Biosystems Prepfiler™ Automated Forensic DNA Extraction kit.
Leah Webb/[email protected]
Professor Webb has a passion for forensic science and started her career as an Identification Technician, processing crime scenes. This role provided experience in various aspects within the field of forensic science, including photography, sketching, collection and preservation of evidence, latent fingerprint processing and NIBIN acquisitions. She worked alongside law enforcement officers and developed her expertise within the criminal justice field.
Scott Rex/[email protected]
Professor Rex has 22 years of experience in forensic science, including extensive experience in latent print analysis and comparisons and program development, validation and implementation. His previous work with the Arizona state crime laboratory included the validation and implementation of two programs that have become national models – the Arizona Familial DNA/Cold Case program and the Arizona Rapid DNA Law Enforcement Program. He was additionally involved, either directly or as a manager, in the validation of programs and technologies for the forensic field, ranging from breath alcohol instrumentation to virtual three-dimensional microscopy to latent print development and documentation methodologies.
GCU Allied Health and Health Care Professions Interdisciplinary Research Division
Overview
The scope of the GCU Allied health and health care professions interdisciplinary laboratory is to prepare clinical scholars that give competent, compassionate care to promote and research health, wellness, safety, and quality care for all. This scope is supported by the various degree programs offered by the CONHCP and built on a foundation of evidence-based practice, Christian worldview, and the complex changes in the landscape of medicine. In the GCU Allied health and health care professions interdisciplinary laboratory, students work on various projects that apply methods and techniques in healthcare administration, public health, physical medicine, nursing, and other allied health professions. Students will gain experience in scientific inquiry, including but not limited to, literature review; planning, preparation, and research; data collection, analysis, and interpretation. This research also provides further opportunities for the interprofessional interaction with other research groups, preparation and presentation at various conferences, seminars, and other forms of clinical scholarship. Our commitment to the students is to prepare the next generation of clinical scholars to increase the body of literature to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life. Students involved in this laboratory will gain valuable problem-solving techniques and mindsets that will increase their competitiveness in academics, job placement, and future clinical research participation.
Investigator Biography
Dr. Brandon Warner, EdD/[email protected]
Brandon Warner is entering his 12th year at Grand Canyon University and his 8th as the Program Director for their accredited Athletic Training program. As Program Director, he oversees three faculty and Athletic Training students annually. He is a Doctoral Candidate, in Kinesiology, at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. Mr. Warner obtained his master’s in education from the University of Virginia in 2011 and his Bachelor of Science in Athletic Training from the University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point in 2009. Prior to his employment as the Program Director, Mr. Warner was an intern athletic trainer with the University of Evansville, Indiana working with softball, a graduate assistant Athletic trainer at the University of Virginia working with both swimming and diving teams, and lastly the Associate Head Athletic Trainer at Grand Canyon University with Track and Field, Wrestling Men’s Volleyball, and Men’s and Women’s Golf. He currently works with USA BMX and provides medical coverage at national events and the student clinic at Grand Canyon University. Brandon has served as the College and University representative on the Board of Directors for the Arizona Athletic Trainers Association (AzATA) and currently serves on the professional education committee. He is an ICTA cupping therapist, certified in RockTape Blades, and Niel-Asher Technique (NAT) Level 2 Practitioner. Brandon has also earned practice credentials through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) in performance enhancement specialist (PES) and corrective exercise specialist (CES).
Dr. Kate Fetter/[email protected]
Kate Fetter has over 17 years of prehospital care as a paramedic and clinical experience in emergency medicine, intensive care, trauma, and quality improvement and has taught at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Dr. Fetter is still involved in prehospital care and assists with teaching American Heart Association (AHA) courses and participates in skills stations for National Registry testing. Currently, Dr. Fetter is the Program Director/Lead of the Doctor of Nursing Practice Program (DNP) at Grand Canyon University. Dr. Fetter holds a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Ohio University, a Master of Science in Nursing Education from Grand Canyon University, and her Doctor of Nursing Practice from Chamberlain College of Nursing. Dr. Fetter has authored on peer-reviewed journal articles and has a current research project with her full-time faculty to improve the information literacy of doctoral students. She has presented at conferences locally, regionally, and on an international level. Dr. Fetter serves on the AHA’s Education committee, is a member of the Medina County Human Trafficking taskforce, and volunteers for the Medina County Health Department as part of the volunteer medical corp. She tutors prelicensure students and mentors, doctoral students, at several different universities. In addition to her professional career, she is married to her husband of 30 years, Ricky Fetter, and a proud mother of three adult children who are all in healthcare, Adam, Savannah, and Suzzanne.
Henry Vandyke Carter Club: Anatomy Art
Overview
The Henry Vandyke Carter Club at Grand Canyon University is an interdisciplinary student organization that merges the worlds of art and science, focusing on the creative exploration of human anatomy. Founded in Fall 2024, the club offers students the unique opportunity to study and represent the human form through both traditional and modern artistic techniques. Members engage in hands-on anatomy studies, utilizing real bone specimens and fully dissected human bodies in our campus cadaver lab, while creating artworks that blend anatomical precision with creative expression.
In addition to bi-weekly sessions and anatomical drawing workshops, the club invites guest speakers from diverse fields to discuss the integration of art and science in medical practice and education. The Henry Vandyke Carter Club aims to foster a vibrant community where students can develop their artistic skills, deepen their understanding of human anatomy, and contribute to the ongoing conversation about the role of creativity in medicine and healthcare.
For more information on how to join and meet-up times, please contact Dr. O. Clarkson.
Investigator Biography
Randall D. Ordovich-Clarkson, MD/[email protected]
Dr. Randall D. Ordovich-Clarkson, MD is a faculty member in the anatomy department and the founder of the Henry Vandyke Carter Club, an anatomy art club that blends the study of human anatomy with creative expression. During his time in medical school, Dr. O integrated art into his studies to better understand the intricacies of human anatomy. This approach led to the establishment of an anatomy art club with fellow medical school classmates, creating an opportunity for students to engage with the human form through artistic expression. The Henry Vandyke Carter Club serves as an extension of this initiative, offering students hands-on experiences and a platform to explore the intersection of art and science.
Hybrid Rocket Design
Overview
Hybrid Rocket Design is the successor program to H III Star Shot (Hybrid Impulse Improvement Initiative). In 2019, the team started H III Star Shot, which has three stages. The first stage was to study the optimized mathematical model for solid fuel grain that is used in hybrid rocket motors. The team came up with several designs of fuel grain, which are 3D printed and built the rocket housing and the nozzle. We are now ready for the second stage, which
is to design and build a hybrid rocket motor. The specific objectives of the Hybrid Rocket Design program are to build the hybrid rocket motor, to test the feasibility, functionality and performance of solid fuel grains, to build a complete hybrid rocket, and to represent CET at High Power Rocketry events held by NAR (National Association of Rocketry). The Hybrid Rocket Design program will also serve as a hub to connect, motivate and inspire all students who are interested in aerospace engineering. futurism.com/the-age-of-space-tourism-blue-origin-successfully-lands-reusable-rocket.
Investigator Biography
Li Tan/[email protected]
Mr. Tan has extensive experience in motor and engine design. Much of his work has focused on commercial jet engine blade design, electric motor design for locomotives and training on construction of compressors and rotors. He had also worked on other projects that focused on designing a remote-controlled airplane and a drone when he became an instructor of Mechanical Engineering at GCU.
Intelligent Systems Lab
Overview
At the Intelligent Systems Laboratory, our mission is to advance the frontier of intelligent systems research, innovation, and application. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and cutting-edge technology, we aim to contribute to the development of intelligent systems that enhance human capabilities, solve complex problems, and drive societal progress.
Our laboratory is dedicated to:
Research Excellence: Conducting pioneering research in the fields of machine learning, robotics, IoT, and cognitive computing. We seek to deepen our understanding of core Intelligent Systems principles and push the boundaries of what is possible in terms of computational intelligence.
Innovation and Creativity: Fostering a culture of innovation, where novel ideas are nurtured, and creative thinking is encouraged. We strive to develop innovative solutions that address real-world challenges and have a meaningful impact on industries, communities, and individuals.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Collaborating with experts from diverse disciplines such as computer science, software engineering, software development, cybersecurity, and IT. By bringing together a variety of perspectives, we aim to create holistic solutions that address the multifaceted nature of complex problems.
Ethical Intelligent Systems: Promoting the responsible and ethical development and deployment of technologies. We are committed to ensuring that our research and applications uphold the highest standards of fairness, transparency, accountability, and respect for human values.
Education and Knowledge Dissemination: Educating the next generation of intelligent systems researchers, engineers, and practitioners. We actively contribute to knowledge dissemination through publications, workshops, seminars, and public outreach to increase awareness and understanding of intelligent system’s potential and impact.
Industry and Societal Impact: Collaborating with industry partners to translate research findings into practical applications that drive economic growth and societal progress. Our goal is to create intelligent systems-driven solutions that enhance productivity, improve quality of life, and contribute to sustainable development.
Global Leadership: Striving to be at the forefront of global intelligent systems research and innovation. We aim to establish ourselves as a recognized leader in the field, shaping the direction of intelligent systems research and playing a pivotal role in shaping policies that govern intelligent systems technologies.
Investigator Biography
Bill Hughes/[email protected]
Mr. Hughes has over 35 years of experience in the field of software
engineering and most projects focused on managing software
design applications through the entire software development
lifecycle. Mr. Hughes also contracts as a full-stack developer,
which helps provide real-life examples and experiences to his
students. Current responsibilities also include managing and
designing the Intelligent Systems Technology Lab in building
57, third floor, where students can come and work with
embedded systems to drive robotic intelligent systems.
Labellelabs Engineering
Overview
At Labellelabs, we are focused on helping entrepreneurial scientists/engineers design and prototype medical (and non-medical) products in connection with GCU’s Canyon Ventures, Cybersecurity, Colangelo College of Business and CET while providing students with opportunities to learn new skills while developing novel technologies. We currently have a multitude of projects aimed at assisting patients in improving their daily lives and disease management. One division of our lab is aimed at developing electrochemical sensors for various biomarkers to detect and manage a patient’s disease. The novelty of our design is regardless of the sample: tear fluid, saliva or blood. We use label-free electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to obtain results in minutes. Other areas focus on improving current wearable technology or developing novel methods as the next leap for advanced health monitoring, as in noninvasive biomedical devices and wearable technologies. Additionally, we also develop prosthetics and make use of advanced manufacturing and workforce development tools. We have a well-diversified group to tackle the challenges in health care today with an interdisciplinary team of staff and students that come from biomedical, chemical, electrical and mechanical engineering, computer science, biology, chemistry, biochemistry and nursing programs as well as the school of business.
Regardless of the project, our focus is on developing novel technologies that can/will be used daily. This philosophy results in a strong focus on customer needs and initial feasibility studies to fail fast. Further, this takes our research past theoretical applications and includes aspects of business development and end-user assessment. This research is all done within an apprenticeship model to help give researchers the skills to position themselves to potentially go to grad school, industry, or start a company
Investigator Biography
Jeff La Belle/[email protected]
Jeffrey T. LaBelle is currently a Professor at Grand Canyon University. He has a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from Arizona State University and a M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Western New England University in Spring Field, MA. Since 2010, the La Belle Group is a home for multidisciplinary researchers consisting of three cores: biosensors, wearable technologies, and advanced manufacturing. The La Belle Group has trained more than 200 students from various disciplines, resulting in over 120 patent disclosures, 60+ patent applications, 13 licensed technologies and 7 award patents. The lab has generated over 70 publications and attended many domestic and international conferences.
Leadership in Action (LIA) Scholars Lab
Overview
The purpose of the Leadership in Action Scholars Lab is to examine the intersection of honors education and professional and leadership development while providing novice research opportunities to undergraduate honors students
Investigator Biography
Marette Hahn/[email protected]
Dr. Marette Hahn earned her PhD in Psychology at Grand Canyon University (GCU), her post-graduate certificate in life coaching at GCU, her Master of Science in Studies in Human Behavior at Capella University, and her Bachelor of Science in Psychology at Augsburg University. Dr. Marette has worked at GCU since 2013 and in higher education since 2009. She has experience across career advising, academic advising, enrollment, student success, academic tutoring, first-generation college students, first year experience, and more. In her free time, Dr. Marette enjoys hiking, mountain biking, camping, traveling, reading, trying new restaurants, watching TED Talks, listening to podcasts, learning, anything to do with dogs and animals in general, coffee, and trying new things. She has been married to her husband Justin since 2011 and had her first child, Avery, in 2023.
Loyalty Project
Overview
Loyalty Project: The Loyalty Project at Grand Canyon University is a multidisciplinary research initiative investigating the biopsychosocial foundations of loyalty and pro-social behavior. Co-led by Dr. O. Clarkson, MD, and Dr. Magen Branham, PhD, the project seeks to understand how loyalty operates at the levels of individual identity, familial bonds, community structures, national belonging, and global citizenship.
The Loyalty Project employs a combination of systematic literature reviews and large-scale survey research within social psychology. Through this data-driven approach, the team explores how loyalty manifests across diverse domains, including evolutionary biology, psychology and sociology, philosophy, economics, and theology. These findings contribute to the ongoing development of Loyalty Dynamics Theory (LDT), a novel framework designed to assess the role of well-adjusted loyalty as a cornerstone of healthy, pro-social group cohesion—while distinguishing it from pathological forms of loyalty such as zealotry or blind allegiance.
By bridging insights from multiple disciplines, the Loyalty Project aims to advance academic understanding of loyalty’s critical role in fostering trust, resilience, and ethical decision-making across human relationships and societies. Future phases of the project will continue expanding empirical research, laying the groundwork for practical applications in clinical psychology, political science, education, and organizational leadership.
For more information or research collaboration inquiries, please contact Dr. O. Clarkson and the Loyalty Project team.
Investigator Biography
Randall D. Ordovich Clarkson/[email protected]
Dr. O. Clarkson, MD has clinical and research expertise in psychiatry, psychotherapy, neurology, and microbiology. His work integrates behavioral health and neuroscience to investigate neurodegeneration, social cohesion, and pro-social behavior.
As co-primary investigator of the Parkinson’s Project alongside Dr. Maurice Jabbour, PhD, Dr. Clarkson’s research focuses on neuroprotective compounds that may slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. His work bridges the gap between neurology and preventive medicine, exploring innovative therapeutic strategies.
In the realm of social psychology, Dr. Clarkson co-leads the Loyalty Project with Dr. Magen Branham, PhD, examining the biopsychosocial foundations of interpersonal and intrapersonal cohesion. This research explores behavioral systems at individual, kin, community, state, and global levels, providing insight into how loyalty shapes human behavior and societal structures.
Additionally, Dr. Clarkson serves as co-PI in the Prosocial Animal Lab alongside Dr. Branham and Dr. Jabbour, investigating the neural and behavioral mechanisms of pro-social behaviors using rodent models. His work contributes to a deeper understanding of altruism, cooperation, and social bonding from an evolutionary and neurobiological perspective.
Magen Branham/[email protected]
Dr. Magen Branham is from St. Louis, Missouri and currently resides in Phoenix, Arizona. She obtained a BA in Psychology from Columbia College, and a MS in Psychology from Arizona State University. She currently serves as the Psychology program’s Department Chair and co-sponsors the CHSS Undergraduate Research club. She is passionate about bringing undergraduate research opportunities to students. Magen received her PhD from GCU, and is a proud mom to two budding scientists.
Microbial Biotechnology Division
Overview
The Microbial Biotechnology Division is continuing research on isolation, characterization and genetic manipulation of cyanobacterial species and exploring their ability to produce various compounds, including biofuels. Cyanobacteria are Gram (-) autotrophic prokaryotes with oxygenic photosynthesis. This diverse group of microorganisms can be the source of many valuable products, ranging from fatty acids to nutraceuticals, biofuels and antimicrobials. Currently, genomic information is available for more than 130 cyanobacterial strains representing 14 genera. Many of these species can be genetically manipulated, and some are naturally transformable, which further facilitates their genetic engineering to enhance the desirable traits.
In the Microbial Biotechnology Division, students work on several projects that apply methods and techniques of biotechnology, molecular biology, genetics, microbiology and biochemistry. Students can gain experience in: literature review; planning, preparation and execution of experiments; data collection, analysis and interpretation. This research also provides further opportunities for professional interaction with other research groups, preparation and presentation of talks and seminars.
Students of the Microbial Biotechnology Division presented their work at Harvard University, Arizona Bioindustry Association, GCU Student Research Symposium and the annual meeting of Arizona/Southern Nevada chapter of the American Society for Microbiology. Several members of the Division became Helios Scholars at the Translational Genomics Institute (TGen). Student involvement in the project can be valuable for developing strong research skills, potentially increasing competitiveness in the internship and job market and engaging with the broader public and researchers in other STEM fields.
Investigator Biography
Galyna Kufryk/[email protected]
Dr. Kufryk is interested in bacterial physiology and genetics. Early in her career, Dr. Kufryk was working on mechanisms of immunomodulation by interferons during bacterial infection. Her current research is focused on regulatory mechanisms of energy conversion in cyanobacteria, assembly and function of major membrane protein complexes and practical applications of cyanobacteria for biofuel production.
Performance Optimization, Wellness and Exercise Research (POWER) Lab
Overview
The Performance Optimization, Wellness and Exercise Research (POWER) program is designed to give students the opportunities to contribute to the advancement of the fields of exercise science, sports performance, wellness, exercise and research fields. This program can provide students with professional communication skills necessary for entry into the field and graduate programs with potential conference presentations and publications. The goal is to increase students’ knowledge and use of evidence-based practice and the scientific method.
Current research projects:
Postural Study – Which body position provides the most favorable cardiovascular advantages after exercising?
Nonresponder – Identifying nonresponders to exercise and testing whether different exercises and intensities can elicit a response.
Religiosity – Does religiosity and spirituality have an impact on overall health?
Lumen – Testing the Lumen devices’ effectiveness at improving metabolic health.
SynCyn Study – Using an EEG machine to test proof of concept within the club sports teams for concussions.
ROTC – If testing fitness can predict the cadets’ score on a standard military fitness test.
GPA – If your overall health can predict your GPA.
Lopes Injury Screen – Developing an injury screen to predict injuries.
sEMG of Hamstring Activation- Results from this study will help to elucidate the strengthening effect of exercises and the connection of muscle activation to previous injury history.
Current evidence-based practice projects:
Tactical Lopes Training – Improve Army ROTC cadets’ performance on the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) through sports performance, strength and conditioning expertise and knowledge.
Lopes Adapt – Provide strength and conditioning coaching to adaptive athletes.
Club Sports S&C – Improve Club Sports teams’ athletic performance through sports performance, strength and conditioning expertise and knowledge.
Investigator Biography
Cindy Seminoff/[email protected]
Dr. Seminoff has a passion for promoting health and wellness. Much of her work has focused on motivation for physical activity with the goal of determining effective techniques to promote physical activity and wellness. Current work involves evaluating the relationship of objective sports performance measures and health measures to injury rates in athletes.
Stephanie Stang/[email protected]
Dr. Stang has extensive education in human anatomy and physiology, physiotherapy and clinical experience. She is currently involved in the POWER lab at Grand Canyon University on the sEMG project, where she has mentored a number of students and taken part in poster presentations at the Grand Canyon University’s research symposium.
Michael Barton/[email protected]
Mr. Barton has extensive experience in human anatomy and physiology. His undergraduate research was on neural tube development, while his graduate studies focused on anatomy and biomechanics. He has worked in a research environment for overfive5 years and has taught anatomy for almost 13 years. He enjoys mentoring undergraduate students in learning research methods and skills that will be useful for their future professions.
Zachary Zeigler/[email protected]
Dr. Zeigler is an Exercise Physiologist with research interests in Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease. Past research focus has been on identifying ideal strategies to maximize blood pressure reduction following exercise. In addition, he has focused on examining the impact of body weight on cardiovascular health. High blood pressure and obesity are comorbid conditions that are extremely hard to isolate for treatment. Therefore, interventions that can favorably impact both are warranted.
Courtney Baker/[email protected]
Courtney Baker is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist with a passion for developing quality dietetics education and promoting health and wellness for all. Much of her past work experience has been in nutrition and dietetics education program development. In 2020, she was selected for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Leadership Institute, where she assisted in the dietetics educational shift to champion an inclusive Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics focused on increasing recruitment, retention and completion of dietetics education and leadership at all levels for underrepresented groups.
Eddie Smith/[email protected]
Dr. Smith has experience in psychological, biological and kinesiologic research. Much of his experience has come in the form of evaluating perceptions of stimuli and how that affects an individual’s response and specific topics such as lateral ankle sprains, sleep apnea and long-term cardiovascular health. Current interests include the effective use of communication on clinical outcomes of Physical Therapy, applied kinesiology, population health and sports performance.
Physical Science Research Lab
Overview
Students in this lab will have the opportunity to utilize advanced equipment extensively, gaining experience that can help them position themselves for potential employment or for advanced studies in Chemistry. The wide range of samples produced by the RDP groups provides a rich opportunity for students to learn the skill of collaboration and sample preparations. For example, students interested in the chemical side of biochemistry can join Dr. Langley’s group and work on a collaborative project involving the separations of pigments from cyanobacteria. This gives students the chance to learn the chemical principles behind the separation while being able to work on a biochemistry-related project.
Dr. Langley’s research is quite broad. One area of emphasis is the development of new chemistry laboratory activities for General, Analytical and Physical Chemistry laboratories. Other areas include the use of chemical computational methods and programs to investigate the structure and reactivity of molecules and building equipment for use in current chemical laboratories. One of the underlying principles of Dr. Langley’s research is the idea of exploration. We often start with a given “boring” topic, but by asking questions, we find very interesting answers that open up a whole new area for exploration. One of our recent presentations at the American Chemical Society National meeting grew out of questions being asked as we were optimizing another lab.
Dr. Smith’s work focuses on the development of organic and inorganic teaching labs, so that the students are learning more than just how to follow recipes. Students in Dr. Smith’s laboratory will gain wet lab experience and be able to utilize advanced methodology, including FTIR, NMR, mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography and SEM. This is a significant opportunity for undergraduate students to experience multiple instruments. The NMR is among the most powerful of all chemical analysis methodologies being used for characterizing the structure of molecules from very simple to more complex. Most students never have the occasion to work on one, but students in Dr. Smith’s group will have the opportunity to use the NMR to characterize molecules developed in his research projects or on samples from the classroom.
Investigator Biography
Charley Langley/[email protected]
Dr. Langley’s research background has focused on the use of chemical analysis instrumentation to study a wide range of research areas, including: the characterization of pharmaceutical waste in water, organic acids pollutants associated with oil sand processing, protein structure and function, high precision measurements of molecular structure and the characterization of compounds formed in low-temperature plasmas. As a strong proponent of undergraduate research, Dr. Langley has directed multiple undergraduate research projects focused on environmental chemistry and chemical education. His students have presented at regional and national meetings of the American Chemical Society and the American Mass Spectrometry Society.
Ron Smith/[email protected]
Dr. Smith received his PhD from the University of Michigan
and has research experience in organic synthesis that includes metal organic frameworks, modified nanoparticles and surface coatings.
Prosocial Animal Lab (PAL)
Overview
The Prosocial Animal Lab (PAL) explores the mechanisms underlying prosocial behavior in animals, focusing on their willingness to assist others in distress. By examining responses to an escape-based paradigm, this research aims to shed light on the cognitive and emotional factors driving altruistic actions. Findings from this work contribute to a broader understanding of the evolutionary and psychological foundations of prosociality across species.
Investigator Biography
Randall D. Ordovich Clarkson/[email protected]
Dr. O. Clarkson, MD has clinical and research expertise in psychiatry, psychotherapy, neurology, and microbiology. His work integrates behavioral health and neuroscience to investigate neurodegeneration, social cohesion, and pro-social behavior.
As co-primary investigator of the Parkinson’s Project alongside Dr. Maurice Jabbour, PhD, Dr. Clarkson’s research focuses on neuroprotective compounds that may slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. His work bridges the gap between neurology and preventive medicine, exploring innovative therapeutic strategies.
In the realm of social psychology, Dr. Clarkson co-leads the Loyalty Project with Dr. Magen Branham, PhD, examining the biopsychosocial foundations of interpersonal and intrapersonal cohesion. This research explores behavioral systems at individual, kin, community, state, and global levels, providing insight into how loyalty shapes human behavior and societal structures.
Additionally, Dr. Clarkson serves as co-PI in the Prosocial Animal Lab alongside Dr. Branham and Dr. Jabbour, investigating the neural and behavioral mechanisms of pro-social behaviors using rodent models. His work contributes to a deeper understanding of altruism, cooperation, and social bonding from an evolutionary and neurobiological perspective.
Maurice Jabbour/maurice.jabbour
Dr. Jabbour has interdisciplinary research training in engineering and biology. His research work has included a master’s thesis on designing a workable proof-of-concept portable biosensor. Based on doctoral and postdoctoral research, Dr. Jabbour has expertise in molecular and cell biology and biochemistry, focusing on understanding processes within the immune system, including antigen presentation, regulation of inflammatory responses and autoimmunity. Dr. Jabbour has also taught at community colleges and GCU various laboratories, introducing students to biotechnology, which included DNA cloning, cell culture and biochemical techniques.
Magen Branham/ [email protected]
Dr. Magen Branham is from St. Louis, Missouri and currently resides in Phoenix, Arizona. She obtained a BA in Psychology from Columbia College, and a MS in Psychology from Arizona State University. Dr. Branham’s focus is primarily in quantitative psychology, specifically experimental design. She currently teaches Experimental Psychology, Statistics, and the Psychology Senior Capstone courses at GCU. Magen received her PhD from GCU, and has since been conducting research focused on positive psychology and community enhancement.
The Division of Budding Lope-Philosophers
Overview
This division is committed to thinking Christianly about life’s big-ticket questions (in general) and Christian doctrines (specifically) through the discipline of analytic philosophy. Even though the parameters of Orthodox Christianity have been established through different councils, Christians still wrestle in their quest of practicing a “faith that seeks understanding.” How to better understand the coherency of the Trinity, the incarnation, and God’s relation to creation (including humans) are just some of the general theological areas the tools of analytic philosophy will be employed to investigate. How to better understand the nature of human persons, knowledge, and values are some of the general philosophical areas the tools of analytic philosophy will be employed to investigate. The fruit of this inquiry will bring about papers that rigorously argue for why some answers to philosophical and/or theological questions are better than others. Providing Christian answers to philosophical and/or theological questions that can withstand scrutiny and provide greater clarity and understanding in service to both Christian and non-Christian intellectual communities is the goal of this division.
Investigator Biography
Gary Scott Osmundsen/[email protected]
Dr. Osmundsen is from Cape May, New Jersey. He is married to Julie Grace Osmundsen and has four children: Emmafaith (15), Joel (13), Avagrace (11), and James (6). Dr. Osmundsen received a B.A. in Sociology from Eastern University (2001), an M.A. in Philosophy of Religion and Ethics from Biola University (2006), and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Oklahoma (2014). Dr. Osmundsen’s dissertation defended an account of knowledge against skeptical threats from disagreement (in general) and expert disagreement (in particular). His interests include epistemology, religious epistemology, philosophy of religion, philosophy of mind and action theory.
Labs supported by CES
Students: Please review the following program and project descriptions and research mentor profiles. To inquire about programs of interest, please email the mentor(s) listed under each description. Once you communicate with a mentor and they agree to accept your entry into their program, they will provide a link to an electronic form for you to register for the program.